Abstract:In a major development, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) is examining alleged cryptocurrency-linked cross-border transactions worth approximately INR 5,000 crore ($585 million). The investigation puts Mudrex, Instadapp and Saber.money under the scanner. The ED, on October 27, 2026, conducted raids across four premises in India, three in Bengaluru, Karnataka, and one in Madhya Pradesh, under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA). The latest operation comes after the ED investigated CoinSwitch Kuber. In August 2022, the ED conducted raids across premises associated with the crypto exchange over alleged violations of India's forex laws.

In a major development, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) is examining alleged cryptocurrency-linked cross-border transactions worth approximately INR 5,000 crore ($585 million). The investigation puts Mudrex, Instadapp and Saber.money under the scanner. The ED, on October 27, 2026, conducted raids across four premises in India, three in Bengaluru, Karnataka, and one in Madhya Pradesh, under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA). The latest operation comes after the ED investigated CoinSwitch Kuber. In August 2022, the ED conducted raids across premises associated with the crypto exchange over alleged violations of India's forex laws.
ContentsBinance and Bybit Under Scanner for a Suspected FEMA Violation Worth INR 4,600 Cr
The latest ED probe focuses on RPFAS Technologies, which operates Saber.Money and Mudrex. According to the ED, the company ensured overseas transfers without approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Speculations are rife about users depositing fiat currency, which was converted into stablecoins such as USDT and sold through crypto exchanges to move funds beyond the scope of official banking channels. Further, the agency named Binance and Bybit as suspects in the transactions under probe. The ED estimated the alleged FEMA violations associated with RPFAS Technologies to the tune of INR 4,600 crore ($538 million).
Instadapp Faces Probe Over Foreign Exchange Violations Worth $40 Million
The ED's investigation expanded to put Instadapp, which operates as Fluid, under the scanner. According to the ED, Founder Sowmay Jain managed the protocol from India even though the company presented itself as an operation in the US. The agency revealed that Stablecoin revenues were transferred through entities in Dubai, Singapore and the British Virgin Islands before being converted into fiat currency and moved to India as payments. The ED terms it as “bogus software development and consultancy fees”. The alleged FEMA violations concerning Instadapp are pegged at INR 380 crore ($40 million).
Raids and Fines Form Part of India's Crackdown on Suspected Crypto Transactions
India has cracked down on offshore crypto exchanges over anti-money laundering compliance. In December 2023, investigative authorities moved to block access to as many as nine platforms, including KuCoin and Binance. India's Financial Intelligence Unit fined Binance worth $188.2 million for alleged violations concerning the anti-money laundering laws in 2024. Additionally, tax authorities cracked down on six Indian crypto exchanges in January 2022, uncovering unpaid taxes worth approximately $9.4 million, according to news reports.
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